Phulkari, a kind of embroidery was originated from Punjab, India, and was discovered during the 16th century, when women busy themselves with this activity on their spare time Paul” means “Flower “and “Kari” means Work, and Phulkari also known as “Gulkari” an intricate needlework, with bright colored threads principally orange, blue, green, red, etc. In addition, the Phulkari is more than just a piece of clothing, but it is a part of a culture steeped in ritualistic and social traditions.
Phulkari Sarees came into tradition in festivities and celebrations, but they became popular in the international market by their stylishness, attractiveness and charisma in the 19th century it. Earlier the embroidery was completed only on dupattas and oodheni, but recently it took the initiative to do it on sarees, cushion covers, shawls, bed covers, suits, jutie, etc. The motifs and patterns of Phulkari basically enclose floral designs and motifs, and bright colors groupings are used for the floral patterns and can be seen in all traditional clothing.
Fabric and Design
Basically, the fabric is hand woven. Phulkari Sarees are completed by small stitches with a silk yarn on a fabric, creating amazing designs with a variety of shades and colors. In addition, the colorful designs and patterns needed a wide range of color mixtures that shaped an appealing and alluring effect on the fabric. Besides, the colors that are used include crimson, blue, golden, red, green and yellow. But the color that makes Phulkari embroideries most attractive is red. Today, there are plenty of color choices with different shades, available for the making of Phulkari Sarees. Birds and fish, fruits, vegetables, nature such as the moon, rivers, trees, leaves like coriander and the sunshades, and jasmine flower pattern are the common uses patterns and designs used in making Phulkari Sarees.
Phulkari plays a vital role in the life of girls. Birth of a girl marks the starting of the child’s grandmother of the task in making the future bride’s trousseau that is worn by the bride when she walks around the sacred fire during her wedding. In addition, when a woman gives birth to a boy she is provided with a Phulkari and she wears it when she goes out for the first time after delivery as well as during any religious celebrations. Similarly, when a lady dies, then her body is covered with Phulkari saree. Phulkari was never made-up for sale, but was embroidered by a family of its own use.
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